Predictors of Neonatal Mortality at a Tertiary Level Neonatal
Intensive Care Unit in Mogadishu, Somalia
Dr Mohamud Eyow Ali
Ali MBBS, MMed Paediatrics
Affiliation
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Jazeera University, Mogadishu, Somalia
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Mogadishu University, Mogadishu, Somalia
Newborn, Child health and Immunization Consultant , Horseed Hospital
Background
The death of a child within the first 28 days of life remains a critical public health
challenge in developing countries in the world. Neonatal deaths account for a significant
proportion of under-five mortality globally.
Understanding neonatal mortality’s prevalence and associated factors in a national referral
hospital within Somalia is crucial for developing effective strategies and interventions
This study aims to identify the root causes and contributing factors to neonatal deaths within the
hospital setting, providing critical insights to inform evidence-based practices and policies.
Background
The first few days and weeks after birth are critical in terms of mortality risk. The risk of death is highest during the
first week of life, with a significant number of deaths occurring within the first 24 hours after birth. Several
challenges and vulnerabilities, including complications during childbirth, prematurity, low birth weight, infections,
and asphyxia, mark this early period. While global and regional efforts have shown progress in reducing child
mortality,
Somalia still faces significant challenges, and its neonatal mortality rate remains among the highest in the world at 37
deaths per 1000 live births. The under-five mortality rate is also high at 117 deaths per 1000
